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EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR MODULATING MICROBIAL CONSORTIA
EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR MODULATING MICROBIAL CONSORTIA
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机译:用于调制微生物物质的设备和方法
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摘要
The present invention refers to the fields of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology, being related to Energy Conservation and Waste Management. More specifically, the present invention provides an equipment and a method for on-site and ex-situ modulation of microbial consortia useful in liquid and semi-solid effluents or solid waste treatment systems, for removing and/or reusing undesirable organic or inorganic loads. The equipment of the invention consists of a main cultivation tank or a liquid body provided with an ex-situ subsystem for modulating microbial consortia for subsequent or concomitant introduction into the main cultivation tank or reactor or into the liquid body. In one embodiment, the on-site and ex-situ process of the invention is implemented in a culture equipment with controlled conditions for introducing the microorganism-enriched material into the effluent or solid waste to be treated, in the form of pre-cultivation and/or co-cultivation. In another embodiment, the ex-situ subsystem of the invention comprises a device for forming gas/air bubbles in a liquid suitable for applying a shearing force to the microorganisms present in the subsystem, and also useful for modulating the microbial consortia in a main cultivation tank or a liquid body. The invention substantially enhances the performance of effluent treatment systems, increasing the capacity of already installed units and/or reducing the cost of installation of new units; it allows the use of effluents as biomass for the biotransformation and generation of products of economic interest.
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