PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To deter a slope collapse beforehand, even if unexpectedly concentrated torrential rain occurs.;SOLUTION: An excess pore water pressure ratio α that defines an excess pore water pressure P2 generated in a soil pipe is calculated based on a measured soil parameter and a safety factor Fs of a slope. A limit excess pore water pressure PL at which slope collapse can occur is predicted from the excess pore pressure ratio α and a drain pipe 3 is disposed on the slope so as not to exceed the limit excess pore water pressure PL, and the excess pore water pressure P2 is dissipated by the drain pipe 3. The drain pipe 3 has a large number of holes in a longitudinal direction and one end is an open end, and the open end is exposed from the slope. The excess pore water pressure ratio α is expressed as (u-Δu)/u, where u is an excess pore water pressure when the soil pipe is completely saturated with groundwater and Δu is a water pressure loss when the groundwater infiltrates into the ground from the soil pipe.;SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1;COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT
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机译:需要解决的问题:即使发生意外的集中性暴雨,也要事先阻止斜坡倒塌;解决方案:根据测得的土壤计算出定义土壤管中产生的多余孔隙水压力P2的多余孔隙水压力比α。参数和边坡的安全系数Fs。根据过剩孔隙压力比α来预测可能发生斜坡塌陷的极限过剩孔隙水压力P L Sub>,并且排水管3布置在斜坡上以不超过极限过剩孔隙水。压力P L Sub>,并且多余的孔隙水压力P2通过排水管3消散。排水管3在纵向上具有大量孔,并且一端是开口端,并且开口端从斜坡露出。多余的孔隙水压力比α表示为(u-Δu)/ u,其中u是土壤管完全被地下水饱和时的多余孔隙水压力,而Δu是地下水从地下渗入地下时的水压损失。选图:图1;版权:(C)2018,JPO&INPIT
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