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Static reactor containment cooling system and nuclear power plant

机译:静态反应堆安全壳冷却系统和核电站

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nuclear reactor containment cooling system and a nuclear power plant each of which can be started by a static method not by a dynamic method such as valve operation or pump starting.SOLUTION: There is provided a static nuclear reactor containment cooling system that comprises: a steel nuclear reactor containment 10; a biological shield wall 22 arranged outside the nuclear reactor containment 10; a containment cooling area 6 which is formed so as to have airtightness between the nuclear reactor containment 10 and the biological shield wall 22; a containment cooling water pool 5 which is formed by filling water into the containment cooling area 6; a heat exchanger 1 which is arranged outside the containment cooling area 6 and located above the water level surface of the containment cooling water pool 5; upstream piping 2 for connecting the upper end of the heat exchanger 1 with the containment cooling area 6; downstream piping 3 for connecting the lower end of the heat exchanger 1 with the lower area below the water level surface of the containment cooling pool 5; and an external open line 4 which has one end side of the line connected to the upper area of the downstream piping 3 above the water level surface of the containment cooling pool 5 with the other end side of the line opened outside the containment cooling area 6.
机译:解决的问题:提供一种核反应堆安全壳冷却系统和核电站,其每一个都可以通过静态方法启动,而不能通过诸如阀门操作或泵启动之类的动态方法启动。解决方案:提供了一种静态核反应堆安全壳冷却系统,包括:钢核反应堆安全壳10;布置在核反应堆安全壳10外部的生物屏蔽壁22;安全壳冷却区6,其形成为在核反应堆安全壳10和生物屏蔽壁22之间具有气密性。安全壳冷却水池5,其通过将水填充到安全壳冷却区域6中而形成;热交换器1,其布置在安全壳冷却区域6的外部并且位于安全壳冷却水池5的水平面上方;上游管道2,其用于将热交换器1的上端与安全壳冷却区域6连接;下游管道3,用于将热交换器1的下端与安全壳冷却池5的水位表面以下的下部区域连接;外部开放管线4,该管线的一端与安全壳冷却池5的水位面上方的下游配管3的上部区域连接,该管线的另一端侧在安全壳冷却区域6的外侧开口。 。

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