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Clusters of micron- and nano-sized proppant for use in subterranean operations

机译:用于地下作业的微米级和纳米级支撑剂簇

摘要

Compositions and methods for forming and using clusters of micron- and/or nano-sized solid materials (e.g., particulates, fibers, etc.) as proppants in subterranean operations are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a fracturing fluid comprising a base fluid, a plurality of small-sized solid materials and one or more surface modifying agents; forming a plurality of proppant clusters, each proppant cluster comprising two or more of the small-sized solid materials bound together with a portion of the one or more surface modifying agents; and introducing the fracturing fluid into a well bore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the portion of the subterranean formation.
机译:提供了在地下操作中形成和使用微米和/或纳米尺寸的固体材料(例如,颗粒,纤维等)的簇作为支撑剂的组合物和方法。在一个实施方案中,该方法包括:提供包含基础流体,多种小尺寸固体材料和一种或多种表面改性剂的压裂液;形成多个支撑剂簇,每个支撑剂簇包含两种或更多种与一种或多种表面改性剂的一部分结合在一起的小尺寸固体材料;将压裂液以足以在地下地层的一部分中产生或增强一个或多个裂缝的压力或高于该压力的方式引入穿透地下地层的至少一部分的井眼中。

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