Disclosed are a lip-reading recognition method and apparatus based on a projection extreme learning machine. The method includes: obtaining a training sample and a test sample that are corresponding to the projection extreme learning machine PELM, where the training sample and the test sample each include n videos, n is a positive integer greater than 1, the training sample includes a category identifier corresponding to each video in the training sample; training the PELM according to the training sample, and determining a weight matrix W of an input layer in the PELM and a weight matrix β of an output layer in the PELM, to obtain a trained PELM; and identifying a category identifier of the test sample according to the test sample and the trained PELM. The lip-reading recognition method and apparatus based on the projection extreme learning machine can improve lip-reading recognition accuracy.
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