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SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS FROM HYDOCARBON BEARING ROCK VIA COMBINED TREATMENT OF THE ROCK AND SUBSEQUENT WATERFLOODING

机译:通过岩石与后续注水的联合处理从含油气岩石中生产油气的系统和方法

摘要

A method for producing hydrocarbons within a reservoir includes (a) injecting an aqueous solution into the reservoir. The aqueous solution includes water and a thermally activated chemical species. The thermally activated chemical species is urea, a urea derivative, or a carbamate. The thermally activated chemical agent is thermally activated at or above a threshold temperature less than 200 C. In addition, the method includes (b) thermally activating the thermally activated chemical species in the aqueous solution during or after (a) at a temperature equal to or greater than the threshold temperature to produce carbon-dioxide and at least one of ammonia, amine, and alkanolamine within the reservoir. Further, the method includes (c) increasing the water wettability of the subterranean formation in response to the thermally activation in (b). Still further, the method includes (d) waterflooding the reservoir with water after (a), (b) and (c).
机译:一种在储层内生产碳氢化合物的方法,包括:(a)将水溶液注入储层中。水溶液包含水和热活化的化学物质。热活化的化学物质是尿素,尿素衍生物或氨基甲酸酯。在小于或等于200°C的阈值温度或以上时,将热活化的化学试剂进行热活化。此外,该方法包括(b)在(a)期间或之后,在等于或高于阈值温度以在储层内产生二氧化碳以及氨,胺和烷醇胺中的至少一种。此外,该方法包括(c)响应于(b)中的热活化而增加地下地层的水润湿性。更进一步,该方法包括(d)在(a),(b)和(c)之后用水注水储层。

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