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Methods and devices for patient-specific acetabular component alignment in total hip arthroplasty

机译:全髋关节置换术中患者特定髋臼组件对齐的方法和设备

摘要

An acetabular component alignment device for total hip arthroplasty comprises a calibration component allowing for aligning a main instrument axis (5) of the acetabular component depending on a set of two patient specific calibration parameters relating to rotational offsets of the acetabular component, whereas the device is constructed in such a way that calibration parameters may be chosen such that a second parameter of the set of calibration parameters is adjustable independently from a first parameter of the set of calibration parameters by rotating the acetabular component around the main instrument axis (5) of the acetabular component. A method for obtaining patient specific calibration parameters for alignment of an acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty, comprises the steps of determining patient specific morphology information relating to a geometry of the patient's pelvis; and processing the patient specific morphology information for obtaining a set of two patient specific calibration parameters relating to rotational offsets of the acetabular component. The calibration parameters are chosen such that a second parameter of the set of calibration parameters may be adjusted independently from a first parameter of the set of calibration parameters by rotating the acetabular component around a main instrument axis of the acetabular component.
机译:用于全髋关节置换术的髋臼组件对准装置包括校准组件,该校准组件允许根据与患者的旋转偏移有关的两个患者特定的校准参数的集合来对准髋臼组件的主器械轴( 5 )。髋臼组件,而该设备的结构使得可以选择校准参数,从而通过围绕髋臼组件旋转髋臼组件,可以独立于校准参数组的第一参数来调整校准参数组的第二参数。髋臼组件的器械轴( 5 )。一种用于获得患者特定校准参数以对准全髋关节置换术中髋臼组件的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:确定与患者骨盆的几何形状有关的患者特定形态学信息。处理患者特定形态信息,以获得一组两个与髋臼组件旋转偏移有关的患者特定校准参数。选择校准参数,使得可以通过绕髋臼组件的主器械轴线旋转髋臼组件来独立于一组校准参数的第一参数来调整该组校准参数的第二参数。

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