device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil, manufacturing processes of the inner core and outer core of the ionization device and process of obtaining ionized liquid crude oil or heavy fuel oil

摘要

device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil, manufacturing processes of the inner core and outer core of the ionization device and process of obtaining ionized liquid crude oil or heavy fuel oil, comprises petroleum treatment device crude or heavy fuel oil with a method that lowers the pour point to at least 0 ° C and crude oil or heavy fuel oil thus treated maintains this property for at least one year; The device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil is described using a specific ionization method, the method mentioned being conducted by passing a heated medium through the main ionization device (2) which is grounded and consists of three parallel connected segments (85), each segment (85) consisting of a protective copper tube (49) within which is a protective insulating shield (73), within which a copper housing ( 71), and in each copper casing (71) there is a cylindrical outer core (70) in which an inner core (69) is positioned, the outer core (70) and inner core (69) indicated being manufactured as two different alloys per composition; Also described are the processes for converting the outer core (70) and the inner core (69).