METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING PASSIVE FOUNDATIONS THAT REDUCE HEAT LOSS OF A BUILDING, AS WELL AS THE COSTS AND CONSUMPTION OF MATERIALS

摘要

The method of the construction of passive foundation and, in particular, of connecting them with walls is characterised in that in order to improve the thermal insulation so as to limit the heat losses for a building or to simplify the structure or to reduce the building costs, the surface of the foundations or the contact surface of building materials/structural foundations (2) and building materials/structural walls (3) is purposefully reduced i.e. by being partly replaced with a column structure (made i.e. of reinforced concrete) (6) and partly with horizontal thermal insulation (7), whereas thermal insulation, which is an important objective of this operation, is placed under the walls of the building or between the foundation and the walls in places where the continuity of the foundations (walls) is limited/interrupted (between the columns). Horizontal insulation is therefore located under a considerable part of the walls, except for the surface of the poles.