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IOT BASED CORTIC PAD FOR SLEEP ANALYSIS.

机译:用于睡眠分析的基于物联网的皮质垫。

摘要

Many existing Brain Computer Interface (BCI) wearables possess the functionality of detecting or classifying sleep stages so that the user can analyze his or her sleep patterns for optimizing their individual productivity. In some cases these BCI wearables also claim to wake the user whilst he/she is in the most appropriate sleep stage for waking up. The proposed invention is an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled wearable BCI design. The device has an analog front-end which does the job of pre-amplification and filtering of the acquired Electroencephalogram signal. This front-end also has a Sigma-Delta ADC and a micro-controller to collectively act as a data acquisition bridge. After acquisition of this data the remaining noisy frequency components are removed using digital filters, following which this noise-free signal is subjected to analysis for extracting important frequency component features. This digital domain filtering and analysis can be done using any computational software, DSP or FPGA. There are two types of communication bridges (Bluetooth Low Energy and Wifi), for the above signal processing platforms, that are used to send this data to the android platform. An attempt to perform -the same signal processing tasks on the android application itself is also available, thus making, such a comparative study of different platforms for processing EEG data, one of the objectives of the system. The main feature of the invention is the adaptive waking algorithm which can wake-up the user at the right moment of his/her sleep stages.
机译:许多现有的大脑计算机接口(BCI)可穿戴设备都具有检测或分类睡眠阶段的功能,以便用户可以分析其睡眠模式以优化其个人生产力。在某些情况下,这些BCI可穿戴设备还声称可以在用户处于最适合唤醒的睡眠阶段时唤醒用户。所提出的发明是一种支持物联网(IoT)的可穿戴BCI设计。该设备具有一个模拟前端,该前端负责对获取的脑电图信号进行预放大和滤波。该前端还具有一个Sigma-Delta ADC和一个微控制器,共同充当数据采集桥。采集此数据后,使用数字滤波器去除其余的噪声频率分量,然后对该无噪声信号进行分析,以提取重要的频率分量特征。可以使用任何计算软件,DSP或FPGA进行数字域过滤和分析。对于上述信号处理平台,有两种类型的通信桥(蓝牙低功耗和Wifi),用于将这些数据发送到android平台。也可以尝试在android应用程序本身上执行相同的信号处理任务,因此,对用于处理EEG数据的不同平台进行的比较研究是系统的目标之一。本发明的主要特征是自适应唤醒算法,其可以在他/她的睡眠阶段的正确时刻唤醒用户。

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