A triple anti-vandal railway rail fastening assembly adapted to provide a fastening connection to an underlying foundation, such as a concrete or wooden railway sleeper, the assembly includes a rail fastening clip anchoring device and a railway rail fastening clip adapted to be mounted to said rail fastening clip anchoring device. The rail fastening clip anchoring device and the railway rail fastening clip are each provided with a first, second and third anti-vandal tampering means consisting of protrusions and grooves, or grooves and protrusions respectively, that cooperate with each to provide effective and robust means of resisting unauthorized removal of said railway rail fastening clip from said fastening clip anchoring device.
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