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METHOD FOR PREPARING AEROBIC COMPOST HAVING KITCHEN WASTE ORGANIC MATTERS

机译:具有厨房废物有机物的好氧堆肥的制备方法

摘要

Disclosed in the present invention is a method for preparing an aerobic compost having kitchen waste organic matters: 1) classifying kitchen waste; 2) forming a compost pre-mix; 3) laying a layer of conditioner in a compost tank, pouring the compost pre-mix on top of the laid conditioner; 4) piling to form a strip heap; 5) covering with a waterproof breathable film; 6) starting a primary aerobic fermentation for 20-40 days, so as to obtain a fermentation residue and collect a fermentation leachate; 7) transferring the fermentation residue to a crude crushing system so as to undergo a crude crushing treatment; 8) transferring the material to a fermentation tank, repeating steps 4) and 5), spraying back the fermentation leachate, and starting a secondary aerobic fermentation for 7 days-20 days to obtain the compost. The method for preparing an aerobic compost having kitchen waste organic matters according to the present invention eliminates a pre-treatment step, and uses kitchen waste organic matters which have been waste classified directly for composting. The step of crude crushing is moved to after the aerobic fermentation, and the fermentation leachate is collected and sprayed back. The method can reduce the treatment quantity to be handled by the crude crushing system, which may shorten the fermentation time, and reduce the generation of odors.
机译:本发明公开了一种制备具有厨余有机物的好氧堆肥的方法:1)对厨余分类。 2)形成堆肥预混合物; 3)在堆肥箱中放置一层调节剂,将堆肥预混合物倒在铺好的调节剂的顶部; 4)打桩形成带状堆; 5)用防水透气膜覆盖; 6)开始一次需氧发酵20-40天,以获得发酵残渣并收集发酵渗滤液; 7)将发酵残渣转移至粗碎系统中进行粗碎处理; 8)将材料转移到发酵罐中,重复步骤4)和5),将发酵渗滤液喷回,并开始二次需氧发酵7天至20天以获得堆肥。根据本发明的用于制备具有厨房垃圾有机物的好氧堆肥的方法省去了预处理步骤,并且使用已经被直接分类为垃圾的厨房垃圾有机物。将粗粉碎步骤移至好氧发酵后,然后收集发酵渗滤液并喷回。该方法可以减少粗碎系统要处理的处理量,可以缩短发酵时间,减少异味的产生。

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