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DUAL-FREQUENCY BROADBAND QUADRIFILAR HELICAL ANTENNA

机译:双频宽带四方螺旋天线

摘要

Disclosed is a dual-frequency broadband quadrifilar helical antenna, comprising a feed network and a cylindrical radiator. Four helical radiation arms are provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical radiator. The helical radiation arms are sequentially connected to four ports of the feed network by means of respective metal columns. The feed network comprises a coaxial connector, a first dual-frequency coupler, and a second dual-frequency coupler. A signal line of the coaxial connector is connected to an input end of the first dual-frequency coupler. A ground wire of the coaxial connector is connected to an input end of the second dual-frequency coupler. A straight-through end of the first dual-frequency coupler is connected to a first port. A coupling end of the first dual-frequency coupler is connected to a second port. An isolation end of the first dual-frequency coupler is connected to a first resistor. A straight-through end of the second dual-frequency coupler is connected to a fourth port. A coupling end of the second dual-frequency coupler is connected to a third port. An isolation end of the second dual-frequency coupler is connected to a second resistor. According to the present invention, the dual-frequency characteristic and the broadband characteristic of a quadrifilar helical antenna can be achieved.
机译:公开了一种双频宽带四线螺旋天线,包括馈电网络和圆柱形辐射器。在圆柱形辐射器的外表面上设有四个螺旋辐射臂。螺旋辐射臂通过相应的金属柱依次连接到进料网络的四个端口。馈电网络包括同轴连接器,第一双频耦合器和第二双频耦合器。同轴连接器的信号线连接到第一双频耦合器的输入端。同轴连接器的地线连接到第二双频耦合器的输入端。第一双频耦合器的直通端连接到第一端口。第一双频耦合器的耦合端连接到第二端口。第一双频耦合器的隔离端连接到第一电阻器。第二双频耦合器的直通端连接到第四端口。第二双频耦合器的耦合端连接到第三端口。第二双频耦合器的隔离端连接到第二电阻器。根据本发明,可以实现四线形螺旋天线的双频特性和宽带特性。

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