CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR PASSIVATION OF GALVANIZED COATINGS AND CARBON STEEL

摘要

An additive comprising one or more C₃-C₁₂ hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or one or more C₃-C₁₂ hydroxycarboxylic acid salts may be added to an aqueous system having galvanized metallurgy or a carbon steel surface in an effective amount to passivate a galvanized coating on the metallurgy or to decrease white rust formation or other types of corrosion upon the galvanized metallurgy or carbon steel surface in an aqueous system. In a non-limiting embodiment, the C₃-C₁₂ hydroxycarboxylic acid or the C₃-C₁₂ hydroxycarboxylic acid salt additive may utilize the zinc in the galvanized coating to achieve passivation. The passivation may occur while the system is shut down or in service. The aqueous system may be or include a cooling tower, a cooling water system, and combinations thereof. The additive may be used with or in the absence of a phosphorous-containing compound.