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Hydromechanical transmission with hydrodynamic retarder vehicle of high power

机译:大功率液力缓速器的液压机械变速器

摘要

The utility model relates to hydromechanical gears installed on vehicles with a capacity of 300 to 650 hp and can be used on heavy vehicles, high-traffic cars, city buses, road-building equipment, including those operated in mountainous areas and frequent stops with the function of the auxiliary brake system. A hydromechanical transmission of a high power vehicle is proposed, consisting of a hydraulic part including a torque converter (1), which consists of a pump (7), a turbine (8) and a reactor (9) wheels, where the reactor wheel (9) is equipped with a clutch (11) stroke, as well as the mechanism (10) of blocking the transformer, which consists of a booster (12), a piston (13), a thrust disk (14), friction steel (15) and metal-ceramic (16) disks and a hub (17) connected to a pump (5) and turbine (6) wheels, and the mechanical part, including One gearbox, made in the form of a planetary gearbox (2), and a gearbox, as well as control systems (3), power supply (4) and lubrication. The hydromechanical transmission further comprises a hydrodynamic retarder (45), kinematically connected with its mechanical part. Hydromechanical transmission provides increased efficiency and reduced dynamic loads on the transmission units, and also solves the problem of providing an effective auxiliary braking system.
机译:本实用新型涉及一种安装在容量为300至650马力的车辆上的液压机械齿轮,可用于重型车辆,高流量汽车,城市公交车,筑路设备,包括那些在山区和频繁停车的车辆。辅助制动系统的功能。提出了一种大功率车辆的液压机械变速器,其包括液压部分,该液压部分包括变矩器(1),该变矩器由泵(7),涡轮(8)和反应堆(9)轮组成,其中反应堆轮(9)配备有一个离合器(11)行程,以及一个阻止变压器的机构(10),该机构由助力器(12),活塞(13),止推盘(14)和摩擦钢组成(15)和金属陶瓷(16)盘以及连接至泵(5)和涡轮(6)的轮毂(17),以及机械零件,包括一个齿轮箱,以行星齿轮箱(2)的形式制成),变速箱以及控制系统(3),电源(4)和润滑。液压机械变速器还包括液压动力缓速器(45),该液压动力缓速器(45)在运动学上与其机械部件相连。液压机械变速器在变速器单元上提供了提高的效率和减小的动态负载,并且还解决了提供有效的辅助制动系统的问题。

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