METHOD OF THE INFECTED ANIMAL CORPSES DISINFECTION AND DISPOSAL IN FIELD CONDITIONS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

摘要

FIELD: veterinary medicine; environment protection.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary medicine, in particular to the environment protection, and can be used for anthrax-infected animal corpses safe disposal. Proposed method of corpses of the animals that have died from the anthrax safe disposal is performed in two stages: in the first stage, dead animals bodies are packed into sacks at the place of their death. Bags are made of a gas-impermeable material with a bright unmasking color and with light reflection elements, tightness securing closing mechanism and are equipped with the over-pressure safety valve 4. In the bags, primary surface disinfection occurs, reinforced with additional hermetic filling of the bag contents by sporicidal gas OKEBM (ethylene oxide with methyl bromide) supply in a given dose, which, by filling the bag air space, is adsorbed by corpses and makes an additional disinfecting effect. In the second stage the corpses are delivered to the place of radical disinfection, then they are removed from bags and lowered to the bottom in a earlier prepared pit onto the heating element, in which the organic and inorganic wastes controlled decomposition is carried out by creating artificial conditions for constant optimal heating with the addition of a catalyst preparation, for example Baikal-M, to accelerate the fermentation processes, and then the pit is covered with a grate and above it a film with a valve and a repelling element is placed, at that, the film edges are sealed. After completion of the remains fermentation, a liquid OKEBM (a mixture of ethylene oxide and methyl bromide) gas at a predetermined dose is supplied under the film coating through a hermetically arranged opening, which, filling the air space under the film, is adsorbed by the formed medium mass and during exposure has a radical disinfecting effect on the dangerous infections pathogens, upon completion of the fumigation process with the sporicidal mixture of gases, the pit inner space degassing is carried out with the subsequent laboratory control of the quality of the works carried out to disinfect the infected corpses of animals that died from dangerous infections. Device for the method implementation in the second stage includes a pit, which walls and the bottom are treated with a moisture-proof composition and covered with a paint with a thermal insulation effect, at that, at the pit bottom a heating element is arranged in the form of a grate, connected to an autonomous natural source of energy, for example, to a windmill or a solar battery, and from the above the pit is covered with a steel grating and a film with a valve and a hermetically arranged hole and is equipped with a thermometer.;EFFECT: use of this group of inventions ensures the safety of disinfection and utilization of animals.;4 cl, 2 dwg