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METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INHIBITOR OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND HYDROGEN SULFIDE CORROSION

机译:一种生产二氧化碳和硫化氢腐蚀抑制剂的方法

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil industry and can be used to protect oilfield equipment from corrosion in mineralized water and water-oil environments containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide. Method includes preparation of an active inhibitor base by reacting a mixture of alkylamines selected from the group consisting of cocoamine, tallow amine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, aminoethylethanolamine, aminoethylpiperazine and piperazine, with a triglyceride or a product of its processing selected from the group consisting of rapeseed oil, soybean oil, tall oil, fatty acid methyl ester, fatty acid ethyl ester, biodiesel and tall oil fatty acid, the reaction being carried out by distilling off the water and/or alcohol produced at a temperature of 140–240 °C and turbulent mixing of the reaction mass with the release of glycerol, water and/or alcohol, and a quaternary ammonium compound in the form of benzalkonium chloride is added to the obtained aqueous alcohol solution of the active base of the inhibitor, with the following component ratio, %: active base of corrosion inhibitor 20.0–40.0; benzalkonium chloride 10.0–30.0; aqueous-alcoholic solution 65.0–95.0.;EFFECT: increase protection against carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide corrosion.;1 cl, 4 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及石油工业,并且可以用于保护油田设备免受矿化水和含有二氧化碳和硫化氢的水油环境中的腐蚀。方法包括通过使选自可可胺,牛油胺,乙二胺,二亚乙基三胺,氨基乙基乙醇胺,氨基乙基哌嗪和哌嗪的烷基胺的混合物与甘油三酸酯或其加工产物反应制备活性抑制剂碱。菜籽油,大豆油,妥尔油,脂肪酸甲酯,脂肪酸乙酯,生物柴油和妥尔油脂肪酸,通过蒸馏除去温度为140–240°C的水和/或酒精进行反应将反应物料与释放出的甘油,水和/或醇和苯扎氯铵形式的季铵化合物进行湍流混合,并将其与下述成分一起加入到抑制剂活性碱的醇水溶液中:比例,%:缓蚀剂的活性碱20.0–40.0;苯扎氯铵10.0-30.0;酒精水溶液65.0–95.0 .;效果:增强对二氧化碳和硫化氢腐蚀的防护。; 1 cl,4 ex

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