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DISTANCE DETERMINATION SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE USING HOLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES

机译:全息技术的车辆距离确定系统

摘要

A distance determining system (5) for a vehicle (10), the distance determining system (5) comprising: means (32, 34) for generating and displaying a pattern (36, 42; 210) encoded by a holographic coded medium (208; 208.1 208.2) being operatively connected to an actuator (205; 205.1; 205.2) and in communication with an electromagnetic radiation source (206) configured to generate coherent electromagnetic waves (211); an imager (46, 56) configured to obtain image data representing a field of view (47, 57) of the vehicle (10); and a distance determination module (16) in communication with the imager (46, 56) configured to locate at least one feature (41, 45) of the pattern (36, 42; 210) in the image data and an estimated distance between the image data Vehicle (10) and the at least one feature (41, 45) based at least in part on a known position of the device (32, 34), a known position of the imager (46, 56) and an arrangement of the pattern (36, 42; ), wherein the holographic coded medium (208; 208.1; 208.2) comprises a holographic pattern (209; 209.1; 209.2) and the pattern (36, 42; 210) based on the direction of the coherent electromagnetic waves (211) the holographic pattern (209; 209.1; 209.2) while the holographic coded medium (208; 208.1; 208.2) is driven for movement by the actuator (205; 205.1; 205.2).
机译:用于车辆(10)的距离确定系统(5),该距离确定系统(5)包括:用于生成和显示由全息编码介质(208)编码的图案(36、42; 210)的装置(32、34)。 ; 208.1 208.2)可操作地连接到致动器(205; 205.1; 205.2),并与电磁辐射源(206)通信,该电磁​​辐射源(206)构造为产生相干电磁波(211);成像器(46、56),被配置为获得表示车辆(10)的视场(47、57)的图像数据;与成像器(46、56)通信的距离确定模块(16),其被配置为定位图像数据中的图案(36、42; 210)的至少一个特征(41、45)以及图像之间的估计距离。图像数据车辆(10)和至少一个特征(41、45),至少部分基于设备(32、34)的已知位置,成像器(46、56)的已知位置以及图案(36、42;),其中全息编码介质(208; 208.1; 208.2)包括全息图案(209; 209.1; 209.2)和基于相干电磁波方向的图案(36、42; 210)当全息编码介质(208; 208.1; 208.2)被致动器(205; 205.1; 205.2)驱动移动时,全息图(209; 209.1; 209.2)产生波动(211)。

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