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CRUCIBLE FOR DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF MULTI-CRYSTALLINE OR QUASI SINGLE CRYSTALLINE SILICON FROM SEEDS

机译:种子中多晶或准单晶硅定向凝固的坩埚

摘要

The present invention relates to a crucible for directional solidification of a silicon ingot, said crucible comprising a mould intended to receive the molten silicon, and a removable element forming a barrier to the diffusion of metallic impurities and arranged on the base of the inner face of said mould, the removable element being totally or partially formed of a barrier layer formed by at least one material selected from the group comprising silica SiO2, silicon nitride Si3N4, silicon carbide SiC, silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride, graphite and mixtures thereof, and having a purity of at least 99.95 % by mass, the barrier layer having a thickness conducive to the retention of impurities capable of diffusing out of the base during the directional solidification and cooling of the silicon.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于硅锭的定向凝固的坩埚,所述坩埚包括旨在容纳熔融硅的模具,以及形成对金属杂质的扩散形成阻挡的可去除元件,该可去除元件布置在硅化物的内表面的基部上。所述模具,可移除元件全部或部分地由阻挡层形成,该阻挡层由选自二氧化硅SiO 2,氮化硅Si 3 N 4,碳化硅SiC,碳氮化硅,氧氮化硅,石墨及其混合物中的至少一种材料形成,并且具有阻挡层具有至少99.95质量%的纯度,该阻挡层的厚度有利于保留能够在硅的定向凝固和冷却期间从基底扩散出的杂质。

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