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SOIL SAMPLING DEVICE AND SOIL SAMPLING METHOD

机译:土壤采样装置和土壤采样方法

摘要

To provide a soil sampling device and a soil sampling method that can collect a soil sample with less disturbance by, for example, utilizing a Swedish weight sounding test device.SOLUTION: The soil sampling device includes an outer tube 1, an inner tube 2, a screw shaft 4, a bearing 5, a push-in base 6, a piston 7, a rib 8, and a guide 9. The screw shaft 4 is provided in the inner tube 2 so that their axes O1 are arranged coaxially. The bearing 5 is provided integrally on a rear end side of the outer tube 1 and axially supports the screw shaft 4 about the axis O1 rotatably. The push-in base 6 is provided integrally on a rear end side of the inner tube 2 and rotates the screw shaft 4 about the axis O1 normally and reversely as well as advancing and retracting in the direction of the axis O1. The piston 7 is provided by being connected to the tip of the screw shaft 4, and is arranged so as to close the opening of the inner tube 2 on the tip side in the state where the inner tube 2 is retracted. The rib 8 protrudes outside from an outer surface of the outer tube 1 and prevents the outer tube 1 from co-rotating by biting into the ground. The guide 9 guides the push-in base 6 and the inner tube 2 in the direction of the axis O1 to make them advance and retract.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
机译:为了提供一种土壤采样装置和一种土壤采样方法,该土壤采样装置和土壤采样方法可以通过例如利用瑞典式称重测试装置来收集干扰较小的土壤样品。解决方案:土壤采样装置包括外管1,内管2螺旋轴4,轴承5,推入式基座6,活塞7,肋8和导向件9。螺旋轴4设置在内管2中,使得它们的轴线O1同轴布置。轴承5一体地设置在外管1的后端侧上,并且绕着轴线O1轴向可旋转地支撑螺杆轴4。推入基座6一体地设置在内管2的后端侧上,并且使螺杆轴4绕轴线O1正反旋转,并且沿轴线O1的方向进退。活塞7通过与丝杠轴4的前端连接而设置,并且以在使内管2缩回的状态下封闭内管2的前端侧的开口的方式配置。肋8从外管1的外表面突出到外部,并且通过咬入地下防止外管1共同旋转。导向装置9沿轴线O1的方向引导推入式底座6和内管2使其前进和后退。

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