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Automatic method for three-dimensional structural interpretation of borehole images acquired in high-angle and horizontal wells

机译:在高角度和水平井中采集井眼图像的三维结构自动解释方法

摘要

A method for automatic interpretation of bulls-eye and sinusoidal features observed in LWD images is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes an automatic workflow for extracting smooth contours from images that demarcate boundaries of structural features, followed by projection of the contours to three-dimensional (3D) point clouds in the well coordinate system for structural interpretation. The method may characterize both sinusoidal features and bulls-eye features, taking into account variations of formation dip/azimuth, or well inclination/azimuth, on the topology of a structural feature. The disclosed method may be sufficiently fast for use in real-time analysis and interpretation, or to provide constraints for physics-based data inversion processing.
机译:公开了一种用于自动解释在LWD图像中观察到的靶心和正弦特征的方法。在一些实施例中,该方法包括用于从界定结构特征的边界的图像中提取平滑轮廓的自动工作流程,随后将轮廓投影到井坐标系中的三维(3D)点云以进行结构解释。考虑到结构特征的拓扑上的地层倾角/方位角或井倾角/方位角的变化,该方法可以表征正弦特征和靶心特征。所公开的方法可以足够快以用于实时分析和解释中,或者为基于物理的数据反演处理提供约束。

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