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Ex vivo human multiple myeloma cancer niche and its use as a model for personalized treatment of multiple myeloma

机译:离体人类多发性骨髓瘤的癌位及其作为个性化治疗多发性骨髓瘤的模型的用途

摘要

The described invention provides an ex vivo dynamic multiple myeloma (MM) cancer niche contained in a microfluidic device. The dynamic MM cancer niche includes (a) a three-dimensional tissue construct containing a dynamic ex vivo bone marrow (BM) niche, which contains a mineralized bone-like tissue containing viable osteoblasts self-organized into cohesive multiple cell layers and an extracellular matrix secreted by the viable adherent osteoblasts; and a microenvironment dynamically perfused by nutrients and dissolved gas molecules; and (b) human myeloma cells seeded from a biospecimen composition comprising mononuclear cells and the multiple myeloma cells. The human myeloma cells are in contact with osteoblasts of the BM niche, and the viability of the human myeloma cells is maintained by the MM cancer niche.
机译:所描述的发明提供了包含在微流体装置中的离体动态多发性骨髓瘤(MM)癌症小生境。动态MM癌症生态位包括(a)包含动态离体骨髓(BM)生态位的三维组织构建体,其中包含矿化的骨样组织,其包含自组织成可聚性的多个细胞层和细胞外基质的成骨细胞由存活的粘附成骨细胞分泌;营养和溶解气体分子动态灌注的微环境; (b)从包含单核细胞和多发性骨髓瘤细胞的生物样品组合物中接种的人骨髓瘤细胞。人类骨髓瘤细胞与BM利基的成骨细胞接触,并且人类骨髓瘤细胞的生存能力由MM癌症利基得以维持。

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