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NH3 SYNTHESIS CONFIGURATION FOR LARGE-SCALE INSTALLATIONS

机译:大型安装的NH3合成构型

摘要

A method and device for producing ammonia from a syngas in a heterogeneous gas catalysis process in at least two reaction devices connected in series. Each reaction device includes at least two catalyst beds through which the syngas is conducted and in which an at least partial conversion of the syngas into the product gas is carried out. At least one first heat exchanger is provided in the first reaction device, and the fresh syngas is pre-heated in the first heat exchanger. The syngas exiting the first catalyst bed and which includes the product and non-converted reactants is cooled before entering the second catalyst bed. According to an embodiment of the invention, the pre-heating process is carried out in a first heat exchanger arranged between the first and the second catalyst bed. Thus, synthesis conversion can be increased without substantially increasing the process gas quantity.
机译:一种在至少两个串联连接的反应装置中的非均相气体催化过程中由合成气生产氨的方法和装置。每个反应装置包括至少两个催化剂床,通过该催化剂床进行合成气,并且在其中至少部分地将合成气转化为产物气。在第一反应装置中设置至少一个第一热交换器,并且在第一热交换器中将新鲜的合成气预热。离开第一催化剂床并包括产物和未转化的反应物的合成气在进入第二催化剂床之前被冷却。根据本发明的一个实施方式,预热过程在布置在第一和第二催化剂床之间的第一热交换器中进行。因此,可以在基本上不增加工艺气体量的情况下提高合成转化率。

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