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Highly selective alicyclic polyamide nanofiltration membrane and making method thereof

机译:高选择性脂环式聚酰胺纳米过滤膜及其制备方法

摘要

The present invention discloses a highly selective alicyclic polyamide nanofiltration membrane and a making method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: alternately and uniformly coating at least an alicyclic acid chloride solution and at least an alicyclic amine solution on a porous support membrane, using a spin coating method or a soaking method, to form at least one layer of the alicyclic polyamide nanofiltration membrane. Preferred embodiments exhibit improved ion selectivity, e.g. increased water flux, enhanced divalent/monovalent rejection selectivity, reduced fouling and improved divalent rejection rate (Ca2+, Mg2+) compared to the traditional aromatic-alicyclic mixed-structure polyamide nanofiltration membrane and/or the whole aromatic polyamide nanofiltration membrane. Therefore, the alicyclic polyamide nanofiltration membranes made in the present invention has great application prospect in the fields of zero-liquid discharge of industrial wastewater, water softening, and produce water treatment, etc.
机译:本发明公开了一种高选择性脂环式聚酰胺纳米过滤膜及其制备方法。该方法包括以下步骤:使用旋涂法或浸泡法将至少一种脂环族酰氯溶液和至少一种脂环族胺溶液交替均匀地涂覆在多孔支撑膜上,以形成至少一层脂环族聚酰胺纳滤膜。优选的实施方案表现出改善的离子选择性,例如,优选地为2。与传统的芳族-脂环族混合芳烃相比,提高了水通量,提高了二价/单价排斥选择性,减少了结垢并提高了二价排斥率(Ca 2 + ,Mg 2 + )结构聚酰胺纳滤膜和/或整个芳香族聚酰胺纳滤膜。因此,本发明制备的脂环族聚酰胺纳米滤膜在工业废水零液体排放,水软化,生产水处理等领域具有广阔的应用前景。

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