A supercritical fluid microcellular injection molding method includes the following steps. Preheating: the feed pipe is preheated to a hot melt temperature of polymer. Feeding: the polymer is poured into the hopper and enters the feed pipe. A metering screw is rotatably received in the feed pipe for forwardly pushing the hot molten polymer when being rotated. Injecting SCF: the SCF is injected into the feed pipe and mixed with the hot molten polymer into a homogeneous monophasic fluid. Quantitative discharge and depressurization: the monophasic fluid flows across a first gear pump and a second gear pump mounted on the front end of the feed pipe. Discharging and molding: the monophasic fluid actuated by the first gear pump and the second gear pump is injected and molded by the die head fixed to the discharge end of the second gear pump.
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