首页> 外国专利> APPLICATION OF COMPRESSED MAGNETIC FIELDS TO THE IGNITION AND THERMONUCLEAR BURN OF INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION TARGETS

APPLICATION OF COMPRESSED MAGNETIC FIELDS TO THE IGNITION AND THERMONUCLEAR BURN OF INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION TARGETS

机译:压缩磁场在惯性约束融合目标点火和热核燃烧中的应用

摘要

Application of axial seed magnetic fields in the range 20-100 T that compress to greater than 10,000 T (100 MG) under typical NIF implosion conditions may significantly relax the conditions required for ignition and propagating burn in NIF ignition targets that are degraded by hydrodynamic instabilities. Such magnetic fields can: (a) permit the recovery of ignition, or at least significant alpha particle heating, in submarginal NIF targets that would otherwise fail because of adverse hydrodynamic instability growth, (b) permit the attainment of ignition in conventional cryogenic layered solid-DT targets redesigned to operate under reduced drive conditions, (c) permit the attainment of volumetric ignition in simpler, room-temperature single-shell DT gas capsules, and (d) ameliorate adverse hohlraum plasma conditions during laser drive and capsule compression. In general, an applied magnetic field should always improve the ignition condition for any NIF ignition target design.
机译:在典型的NIF爆破条件下施加20-100 T范围内的轴向种子磁场,压缩到大于10,000 T(100 MG),可以显着放松NIF点火目标中因水动力不稳定性而降低的点火和蔓延燃烧所需的条件。 。此类磁场可以:(a)在次边缘NIF目标中恢复点火或至少显着的α粒子加热,否则该目标会由于不利的流体动力学不稳定增长而失效,(b)在常规的低温层状固体中实现点火-DT目标经过重新设计,可在降低的驱动条件下运行;(c)允许在更简单的室温单壳DT气囊中实现体积点火,并且(d)在激光驱动和压缩胶囊过程中改善不利的白钨血浆条件。通常,对于任何NIF点火目标设计,施加的磁场应始终改善点火条件。

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