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ALERTING SYSTEM FOR WORKERS ON RAILWAY TRACKS

机译:铁路工人的预警系统

摘要

The invention relates to the alerting system operated in railroad transport and can be used at railroad stations to inform workers on railway tracks of the approaching rolling stock. The system contains a station-based controller that is connected via its inputs to the hardware-software device of the automatic locomotive shunting and alarm system and via its outputs to the signal monitoring panel of the automated workstation of duty officer at the station control room; a stationary alarm radio station connected to the input/output of the station controller, plus the portable team loudspeaker set at the area of rail-track works tuned via a radio channel to personal portable communicators; at the same time the portable team radio communicator is connected via a radio channel to a satellite navigation system while the personal portable communicator includes a radio receiver and an audio-vibration alarm. The portable team communicator includes a controller connected via a sound circuit and control circuit to the amplifier with loudspeaker load, a keypad, a navigation signals receiver, a radio transceiver, a check microphone, an optical radiator and an autonomous power supply unit, the respective inputs of the controller also connected to the keypad, navigation signals receiver and check microphone outputs and inputs/outputs of the radio transceiver, while outputs of the controller are connected to the optical radiator and the radio set is connected via a radio channel to the stationary alarm radio station and the radio receivers of personal portable communicators. Technical result consists in improving the conditions of receiving alarm communication signals, blocking out acoustic noise produced by loudspeaker in residential areas adjacent to the railway station and reducing the costs to build and maintain the system.
机译:本发明涉及在铁路运输中操作的警报系统,并且可以在火车站用于将正在接近的机车车辆通知铁轨上的工人。该系统包含一个基于站的控制器,该控制器通过其输入连接到自动机车调车和警报系统的硬件软件设备,并通过其输出连接到站控制室值班人员自动工作站的信号监视面板;与电台控制器的输入/输出相连的固定报警广播电台,以及设置在铁路工作区域的便携式团队扬声器,通过无线电频道调谐到个人便携式通信器;同时,便携式团队无线电通信器通过无线电信道连接到卫星导航系统,而个人便携式通信器包括无线电接收器和音频振动警报器。便携式团队通信器包括通过声音电路和控制电路连接到具有扬声器负载的放大器的控制器,键盘,导航信号接收器,无线电收发器,检查麦克风,光辐射器和自主电源单元,分别控制器的输入也连接到键盘,导航信号接收器和检查麦克风的输出以及无线电收发器的输入/输出,而控制器的输出连接到光辐射器,无线电装置通过无线电通道连接到固定装置警报广播电台和个人便携式通讯器的无线电接收器。技术成果包括改善接收警报通信信号的条件,阻止扬声器在邻近火车站的居民区中产生的声音噪声,并降低构建和维护系统的成本。

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