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SURFACTANT FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY.

机译:强化采油的表面活性剂。

摘要

The invention relates to a method of extracting hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation, comprising: - injecting a surfactant composition into the subterranean formation, and - collecting hydrocarbons displaced by the injected surfactant composition; wherein the surfactant composition comprises at least one surfactant compound of formula (I): wherein x is an integer from 0 to 3, R1, R2, R3, R4 and each R are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, each A is an alkylene group, and the total number of carbon atoms in the surfactant compound of formula (I) is from 10 to 21. The invention also relates to a composition comprising liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide and at least one surfactant compound of formula (I).
机译:本发明涉及一种从地下地层中提取烃的方法,该方法包括:-将表面活性剂组合物注入到地下地层中,和-收集被注入的表面活性剂组合物置换的烃;其中表面活性剂组合物包含至少一种式(I)的表面活性剂化合物:其中x为0至3的整数,R1,R2,R3,R4且每个R独立地为氢原子或烷基,每个A为式(I)的表面活性剂化合物中的亚烷基,且碳原子总数为10至21。本发明还涉及包含液体或超临界二氧化碳和至少一种式(I)的表面活性剂化合物的组合物。

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