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PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING LOW NITROGEN, ESSENTIALLY NITRIDE-FREE CHROMIUM AND CHROMIUM PLUS NIOBIUM-CONTAINING NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS AND THE RESULTING CHROMIUM AND NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING LOW NITROGEN, ESSENTIALLY NITRIDE-FREE CHROMIUM AND CHROMIUM PLUS NIOBIUM-CONTAINING NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS AND THE RESULTING CHROMIUM AND NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS
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机译:生产低氮,基本上无氮的铬和铬以及含铌的镍基合金和所得铬和镍基合金的方法
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PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING LOW NITROGEN, ESSENTIALLY NITRIDE-FREE CHROMIUM AND CHROMIUM PLUS NIOBIUM-CONTAINING NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS AND THE RESULTING CHROMIUM AND NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS Processes for producing low nitrogen, essentially nitride-free chromium or chromium plus niobium- containing nickel-based alloys include charging elements or compounds which do not dissolve appreciable amounts of nitrogen in the molten state to a refractory crucible within a vacuum induction furnace, melting said elements or compounds therein under reduced pressure, and effecting heterogeneous carbon-based bubble nucleation in a controlled manner. The processes also include, upon cessation of bubble formation, adding low nitrogen chromium or a low nitrogen chromium- containing master alloy with a nitrogen content of below 10 ppm to the melt, melting and distributing said added chromium or chromium-containing master alloy throughout the melt, bringing the resulting combined melt to a temperature and surrounding pressure to permit tapping, and tapping the resulting melt, directly or indirectly, to a metallic mold and allowing the melt to solidify and cool under reduced pressure. (Figure 1)
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