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GEOCHEMICAL METHOD FOR SEARCHING MINERAL RESOURCE DEPOSITS

机译:寻找矿产资源矿床的地球化学方法

摘要

The invention relates to the field of applied geochemistry and could be used in searching mineral resource deposits, in predictive-geochemical mapping of enclosed and semienclosed territories on the basis of data from geochemical mapping territories being investigated and following analyzing samples of soil. The positive result is achieved by congesting the sample net density (especially in searching small and middle gold ore objects), picking samples weighing 50-60 g from the horizon В1; from each picked sample, a suspension is prepared, and from that suspension, a superfine fraction weighing 2-3 g and 2-35 μm in size is extracted and dried at a room temperature for not less than 24 hours. The dried superfine fraction is applied on a glass palette made in the form of plane table with dimensions of 12×10×0.3 cm and square marking 5×5 mm in number not less than 200 squares; the obtained dry superfine sample fractions are placed into those squares and analyzed for rare and dispersed elements by the method of laser ablation; whereupon, in accordance with content of chemical elements in those fractions, maps of distribution of those elements in area are drawn, zones of anomaly contents of indicator elements are revealed on those maps, and the presence of ore mineralization zones, ore bodies and rare element deposits based on the revealed zones are determined based on the revealed zones.
机译:本发明涉及应用地球化学领域,可用于寻找矿产资源矿床,基于来自被调查的地球化学测绘地区的数据并随后分析土壤样品,用于封闭和半封闭地区的预测地球化学测绘。通过充实样本的净密度(尤其是在搜索中小型金矿石物体中),从地平线В1挑选重量为50至60 g的样本,可以获得积极的结果。从每个采集的样品中制备悬浮液,然后从该悬浮液中提取重量为2-3 g和2-35μm的超细级分,并在室温下干燥不少于24小时。将干燥的超细级分施加到以平面桌形式制成的玻璃调色板上,该玻璃调色板的尺寸为12×10×0.3 cm,正方形标记为5×5 mm,不少于200平方;将获得的干燥超细样品级分置于这些正方形中,并通过激光烧蚀的方法分析稀有和分散的元素;然后,根据这些馏分中的化学元素含量,绘制出这些元素在区域中的分布图,并在这些图上显示出指示元素含量异常的区域,以及矿化区,矿体和稀有元素的存在基于显示区域确定沉积物。

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