首页> 外国专利> FLUE GAS DENITRIFICATION METHOD AND FLUE GAS DENITRIFICATION SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD, FOR INTEGRATION INTO A POWER PLANT THAT PRODUCES FLUE GAS

FLUE GAS DENITRIFICATION METHOD AND FLUE GAS DENITRIFICATION SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD, FOR INTEGRATION INTO A POWER PLANT THAT PRODUCES FLUE GAS

机译:烟气脱硝方法和适合实施该方法的烟气脱硝系统,用于集成到产生烟气的电厂中

摘要

The invention relates to a flue gas denitrification method in which a raw flue gas mass flow (121) of a boiler or steam generator (11) of a power plant (100), which boiler or steam generator is fired with carbon-containing fuel, which raw flue gas mass flow flows in a flue gas channel (120), is dentrified on the flue gas outlet side of the boiler or steam generator (110) in a flue gas denitrification reactor (210), more particularly a selective catalytic flue gas denitrification reactor, wherein reductant (221), more particularly reductant (221) comprising ammonia or urea, is introduced and/or injected, on the flue gas outlet side of the boiler or steam generator (110) and upstream of the flue gas denitrification reactor (210) in the flue gas flow direction (R), into the raw flue gas mass flow (121) flowing in the flue gas channel (120) by means of a reductant feed (240). The invention aims to provide a solution that allows flue gas and reductant to be well mixed in a way that conserves operating means, more particularly without additional consumption of operating means and without additional system components. This is achieved in that the reductant (221) is introduced and/or injected as a constituent of a preheated combustion-air partial flow (231) into the raw flue gas mass flow (121) flowing in the flue gas channel (120), the combustion-air partial flow (231) being branched off from one or more air-preheating units (130, 130'), which are arranged in a combustion air channel (140) supplying combustion air (141) to the boiler or steam generator (110), or being branched off downstream of said one or more air-preheating units (130, 130') in the air flow direction (L) from a preheated combustion air flow (142).
机译:本发明涉及一种烟气脱氮方法,其中电厂(100)的锅炉或蒸汽发生器(11)的原始烟气质量流量(121)用含碳燃料燃烧,在烟道气脱硝反应器(210)中,在锅炉或蒸汽发生器(110)的烟道气出口侧,使烟道气质量原始流量在烟道气通道(120)中流动的硝化,特别是选择性催化烟道气。脱氮反应器,其中在锅炉或蒸汽发生器(110)的烟气出口侧和烟气脱氮反应器的上游引入和/或注入还原剂(221),更特别是包含氨或尿素的还原剂(221) (210)在烟气流动方向(R)上,借助于还原剂进料(240)进入在烟气通道(120)中流动的原始烟气质量流(121)。本发明的目的是提供一种解决方案,其允许以节省操作装置的方式充分混合烟道气和还原剂,更具体地讲,无需增加操作装置的消耗,也无需额外的系统组件。这是通过将还原剂(221)作为预热的燃烧空气分流(231)的成分引入和/或注入到在烟气通道(120)中流动的原始烟气质量流(121)中而实现的,燃烧空气分流(231)从一个或多个空气预热单元(130、130')分支,该空气预热单元布置在燃烧空气通道(140)中,该燃烧空气通道将燃烧空气(141)提供给锅炉或蒸汽发生器(110),或者从预热的燃烧气流(142)沿空气流动方向(L)分支到所述一个或多个空气预热单元(130、130')的下游。

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