According to the present invention, an integrated environment measuring system adaptable in polar regions comprises: a polar environment analysis server; an integrated polar region measuring device to sense a polar environment in a polar region, and transmit sensed transmit polar environment information; and a satellite to receive the polar environment information sensed by the integrated polar region measuring device from the integrated polar region measuring device, and transmit the polar environment information to a data center. The integrated polar region measuring device comprises: a plurality of sensors to sense various polar environments in the polar region; a terminal board including a plurality of connection ports to connect to the plurality of sensors; a satellite communication board including a satellite communication module and a GPS module to perform satellite communication with the satellite; a signal processing board including a converter to convert input signals and output signals for the plurality of sensors into analog and digital signals, and a multiplexer to perform multiplexing; a control board to control operations of one or more among the terminal board, the satellite communication board, and the signal processing board; a power supply module to supply power to one or more among the plurality of sensors, the satellite communication board, the signal processing board, and the control board; and a housing on which the terminal board, the satellite communication board, the signal processing board, the control board, and the power supply module are mounted.
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