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METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS HAVING EXCELLENT ADHESION AND THERMAL DURABILITY

机译:具有优异附着力和耐热性的陶瓷热障涂层的制造方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for a ceramic thermal shield coating layer having an excellent adhesion force and thermal durability, comprising: (a) a step of respectively preparing a first suspension, on which first oxide particles for thermal shield coating are dispersed, and a second suspension, on which second oxide particles for thermal shield coating are dispersed; (b) a step of using the first suspension to form a first coating layer on a basic material by suspension plasma spraying (SPS); (c) a step of using a mixed suspension of the first suspension and the second suspension to form a buffering layer on the first coating layer by SPS; and (d) a step of using the second suspension to form a second coating layer on the buffering layer by SPS. According to the present invention, the manufacturing method for the ceramic thermal shield coating layer is able to use two types of suspension, which include YSZ, including an oxide particle crushed by a high-energy milling or a complex oxide particle, which is made into an alloy, and rare-earth zirconate, to form a double-layered ceramic thermal shield coating layer by the SPS with a connected suspension supplier, to deposit rare-earth zirconate which has a pyrochlore or a fluorite phase with a low thermal conductivity and an excellent high-temperature phase stability, on an upper layer, which is a high-temperature layer, on the relevant coating layer, and to deposit YSZ which has a thermal expansion coefficient, which is very similar to that of a substrate, and superior high-temperature mechanical characteristics, on a lower layer, which is a low-temperature layer, thereby forming the double-layered ceramic thermal shield coating layer which is available at a little higher temperature than that of the conventional YSX single-layered coating, and has an adhesion force and a high-temperature durability at 1,200 °C or higher, which are the same as or improved from those of the conventional YSZ single-layered coating.
机译:本发明涉及具有优异的粘合力和热耐久性的陶瓷隔热涂层的制造方法,包括:(a)分别制备第一悬浮液的步骤,在该第一悬浮液上分散用于隔热涂层的第一氧化物颗粒,第二悬浮液,其上分散有用于热屏蔽涂层的第二氧化物颗粒; (b)使用第一悬浮液通过悬浮等离子喷涂(SPS)在基础材料上形成第一涂层的步骤; (c)使用第一悬浮液和第二悬浮液的混合悬浮液通过SPS在第一涂层上形成缓冲层的步骤; (d)使用第二悬浮液通过SPS在缓冲层上形成第二涂层的步骤。根据本发明,陶瓷热屏蔽涂层的制造方法能够使用包括YSZ的两种类型的悬浮液,所述悬浮液包括通过高能研磨而粉碎的氧化物颗粒或复合氧化物颗粒,其被制成。一种合金和稀土锆酸盐,通过SPS与相连的悬浮液供应商形成双层陶瓷隔热屏涂层,以沉积具有低烧绿石或萤石相且热导率低的稀土锆酸盐。在相关涂层上的高温层上的高温相稳定性极佳,并沉积具有与基材非常相似的热膨胀系数的YSZ,且具有较高的高温低温机械特性,在较低的一层(即低温层)上形成双层陶瓷隔热屏涂层,该涂层可在较高的温度下使用与常规的YSZ单层涂层相比,它具有比传统YSX单层涂层更高的粘合力和在1200℃或更高温度下的高温耐久性。

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