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METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE RISK OF A DISEASE AT A USER BASED ON GENETIC DATA AND DATA ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOT

机译:基于遗传数据和肠道微生物组成数据的用户疾病风险评估方法

摘要

This invention relates, in general, to computer systems and methods, and, in particular, to the systems and methods for evaluation of disease risk in the user on the basis of genetic data, data on the composition of gut microbiota, filled questionnaire. The method for the assessment of disease risk in the user on the basis of genetic data and the data on the composition of gut microbiota, wherein genetic data, data on the composition of gut microbiota, genetic risk factors, external risk factors for at least one user and prevalence value of at least one disease are obtained; the adjusted odds ratio of the disease development risk in the group exposed to the risk factor to the disease development risk in the population for each risk factor is calculated for at least one user on the basis of genetic data and external risk factors; an intermediate disease risk value is calculated for the user on the basis of the disease prevalence value and adjusted odds ratio, obtained during the previous step; the relative abundance of microbial taxa in the gut microbiota of the user is calculated on the basis of the data on the composition of gut microbiota by mapping the reads to a reference database of genomes; the deviation value of the collected data on the composition of microbiota from the microbiota specific to the patients with the analyzed disease is estimated using the data on gut microbiota in the user; the final disease risk value of the user is estimated on the basis of the intermediate disease risk value and the deviation value. A technical result produced is the increase of the precision of the disease risk assessment in the user. That is achieved by the use of genetic data and/or data on the composition of gut microbiota and the filled user questionnaire.
机译:总的来说,本发明涉及计算机系统和方法,尤其涉及根据遗传数据,肠道菌群组成数据,填写的调查表评估使用者疾病风险的系统和方法。根据遗传数据和肠道菌群组成数据评估使用者疾病风险的方法,其中遗传数据,肠道菌群组成数据,遗传危险因素,至少一种的外部危险因素获得至少一种疾病的使用者和患病率值;根据遗传数据和外部风险因素,为至少一个使用者计算暴露于该风险因素的人群中疾病发展风险与人群中疾病发展风险的调整后优势比;根据在先前步骤中获得的疾病患病率值和调整后的优势比,为用户计算出中等疾病风险值;通过将读数映射到基因组参考数据库,根据肠道菌群组成数据,计算出使用者肠道菌群中微生物分类群的相对丰度;使用使用者中肠道菌群的数据来估计所收集的菌群组成数据与所分析疾病患者特有的菌群的偏差值;根据中间疾病风险值和偏差值,估计用户的最终疾病风险值。产生的技术结果是用户疾病风险评估精度的提高。这是通过使用遗传数据和/或肠道菌群组成数据和填写的用户调查表来实现的。

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