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AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR OPTIMUM OPERATION OF GAS AND GAS-CONDENSATE WELLS WITH A HIGH LIQUID CONTENT

机译:高液体含量的天然气和凝析气井最佳操作的自动化系统

摘要

FIELD: oil, gas and coke-chemical industries.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gas production and can be used in development of gas and gas condensate fields. System comprises gas well, vessel with liquid solution of foaming surfactant, equipment for automatic control of gas flow rate and for automatic supply of surfactant to well, sensors and instruments for measuring pressure in the annular space of the well, temperature and pressure at the wellhead, temperature and pressure or pressure drop after the gas flow rate regulator, pressure at the bottom in case of packer operation. System comprises an industrial controller which collects, stores and analyzes information coming from sensors and controls control equipment for efficient operation of gas or gas condensate well with high liquid content. Programmable computing module is a part of industrial controller and contains software, including calculation model, which enables to determine unknown parameters of well operation (in identification mode) and to predict well operation mode, including in conditions of SAW supply, and also including optimiser, which allows to perform adjustment of model parameters by dynamics of known well operation parameters (in adaptation mode) and to select optimal mode of well operation (in optimization mode).EFFECT: technical result consists in minimization or absence of irreversible gas losses for blowdown of the well to the flare line for its purification from the liquid; minimization of pressure losses during gas movement from bottomhole to wellhead; minimizing the amount of foaming agents supplied; maximization of resultant well production rate by gas, or accumulated gas extraction for certain period of time; minimization of time spent on achievement of the target operating mode of the well; minimizing the amount of hydrate inhibitor supplied to face; maximization of overhaul period of well operation.10 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:石油,天然气和焦化工业。发明领域:本发明涉及天然气生产,并且可以用于天然气和天然气凝析油领域的开发。该系统包括气井,装有泡沫表面活性剂液体溶液的容器,用于自动控制气体流速和自动向井中供应表面活性剂的设备,用于测量井环形空间内压力,井口温度和压力的传感器和仪器,气体流量调节器之后的温度和压力或压力下降,如果是封隔器操作,则压力在底部。该系统包括一个工业控制器,该控制器收集,存储和分析来自传感器的信息,并控制控制设备,以使气体或高液体含量的凝析气井高效运行。可编程计算模块是工业控制器的一部分,包含软件(包括计算模型),该软件可以确定井操作的未知参数(在识别模式下)并预测井操作模式(包括在SAW供应条件下,还包括优化器),它允许通过已知的井作业参数的动力学来执行模型参数的调整(在适应模式下),并选择最佳的井作业模式(在优化模式下)。效果:技术成果在于最大限度地减少或不存在不可逆的气体损失,以降低气井的排污量。井到火炬线以从液体中纯化;使气体从井底到井口的移动过程中的压力损失最小化;减少供应的发泡剂数量;在一定时间段内通过气体或累计抽气来最大程度地提高合成井的生产率;最大限度地减少实现井的目标操作模式所花费的时间;减少供给面部的水合抑制剂的量;最大化油井大修周期。10 cl,4 dwg

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