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COMBINED COWLER FOR DIFFERENT SEEDING AND FERTILIZER SEEDING

机译:联合播种机,用于不同的播种和化肥播种

摘要

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to devices for sowing and fertilizing. The combined opener for multi-level sowing of seeds and fertilizing includes a stand (1) with a wedge-shaped chisel, a carbide metal plate (2) is installed in front of the chisel, and the lower part of the stand is made with a ledge (3). A receiver-distributor (4) of the sowing material is rigidly fixed behind the rack, which is a rigid structure in the form of a metal box, inside of which one longitudinal (5) and three transverse mounting plates (6, 7, 12) are rigidly fixed for rigid fixation of the seed guide (8 ) with a seed distributor (9) and a reflective plate (10), as well as a fertilizer duct (11). The fixing plate (12) still performs the function of sealing, it covers the fertilizer with soil, which excludes contact between fertilizers and seeds. Removable cultivator blades (13) are attached to the side walls of the box, and a removable plate (14), which regulates the flow of sowing material, is attached to the rear wall. The use of the coulter with cultivating blades will combine four technological operations in one pass of the sowing unit: loosening the soil, cutting weeds, sowing and introducing a starting dose of mineral fertilizers. Due to the implementation of different depth fertilizing and sowing seeds, the efficiency of fertilizer use is increased, which ensures increased germination and increased crop yields. The coulter design provides the possibility of sowing grain without fertilizing.
机译:本实用新型涉及农业机械,尤其涉及播种施肥装置。组合播种机用于种子的多层次播种和施肥,包括一个带有楔形凿子的架子(1),在凿子前面安装了一个碳化金属板(2),该架子的下部由壁架(3)。播种材料的接收器-分配器(4)牢固地固定在机架的后面,该机架是金属盒形式的刚性结构,其内部有一个纵向(5)和三个横向安装板(6、7、12) )被牢固地固定以利用种子分配器(9)和反射板(10)以及肥料导管(11)来牢固地固定种子导向器(8)。固定板(12)仍具有密封功能,它用土壤覆盖肥料,从而避免了肥料和种子之间的接触。可移动的中耕机刀片(13)被附接到盒子的侧壁,并且可调节板(14)被附接到后壁,所述可移动板(14)调节播种材料的流动。将犁刀与耕作刀片配合使用,将在播种单元的一次通过中结合了四个技术操作:疏松土壤,割除杂草,播种并引入起始剂量的矿物肥料。由于采用了不同深度的施肥和播种方法,肥料的使用效率得以提高,从而确保了发芽率的提高和农作物产量的提高。犁刀的设计提供了在不施肥的情况下播种谷物的可能性。

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