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METHOD OF DUST SUPPRESSION IN OPEN COAL STORAGE AREAS

机译:露天煤矿区粉尘抑制方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the mining industry, and in particular to methods of fixing the dusting surfaces of open coal storages. Method includes applying a water solution of a mixture of calcium chloride and sodium carboxymethylcellulose to the dusty surfaces of open coal storage areas formed during the development of coal cuts, as well as during storage of coal in reloading places. Mixture is obtained by mixing calcium carbide and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, taken in a ratio of 5:1 by weight. Dissolution of the proposed mixture in water to a level of 20 % by weight in solution is carried out for 4 to 5 hours at a water temperature of +25 °C to +28 °C. Application of the resulting solution to the dusty surfaces of open coal storage areas is carried out using standard agricultural irrigation machines, the diameter of the spray nozzles of which shall be at least 1 cm.;EFFECT: technical result is to increase the effectiveness of dust suppression on dusty surfaces.;1 cl, 2 tbl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及采矿业,并且尤其涉及固定露天煤存储器的除尘表面的方法。该方法包括将氯化钙和羧甲基纤维素钠的混合物的水溶液施加到在煤屑形成期间以及在再装煤场中储存煤期间形成的露天储煤区的尘土表面上。通过将碳化钙和羧甲基纤维素钠以5∶1的重量比混合来获得混合物。在+ 25°C至+ 28°C的水温下,将拟议混合物在水中的溶解度达到溶液中20%的重量水平进行4至5小时。使用标准的农业灌溉机将所得溶液施加到露天煤炭储存区域的粉尘表面,其喷头的直径应至少为1 cm。效果:技术成果是提高粉尘的有效性尘土表面抑制。; 1 cl,2 tbl

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