FINGER FLOOR TOOL FOR A TILLAGE TOOLS AND A METHOD FOR MECHANICAL CONTROL OF WEEDS IN ROW CROPS

摘要

FIELD: agriculture; machine building.;SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to agricultural machine building. Finger web tool for tillage tools, in particular tillage tools for line crops, comprises axis of rotation, sprocket wheel, which has several fingers and top side facing the soil and facing the soil lower side, and a soil drive element having an axis of rotation. Axis of rotation of digital finger tool corresponds to axis of rotation of soil drive element, which is connected with geometrical closure with digital finger tool. At least one finger has at least one means for receiving and/or removing loose materials located on the upper side of the sprocket wheel, the lower side of the sprocket wheel or on the side of the sprocket wheel, or several facilities for receiving and/or removal of loose materials are located on upper side of sprocket wheel, lower side of wheel-sprocket and/or side wheel-sprockets. At least one means for receiving and/or removing loose materials is an elevation and/or at least one means for receiving and/or removing loose materials is a recess. Disclosed is a method for mechanical control of weeds in row crops by means of a tillage tools, in particular a finger polisher, having at least one finger plate tool, which has an axis of rotation, sprocket wheel, which has a driven drive element driven by an axis of rotation and several fingers. Sprocket wheel has an upper side facing away from the soil and an inferior side facing the soil. Axis of rotation of digital finger tool corresponds to axis of rotation of soil drive element. At least one pin has at least one device for receiving and/or removing loose materials to create conditions for application of loose materials in a row or for removal of loose materials from a row depending on setting of soil tillage tools. Facility for receiving and/or removing loose materials is located on upper side of sprocket wheel, lower side of sprocket wheel or side wheel-sprockets, or several means for receiving and/or removal of loose materials are located on upper side of sprocket wheel, lower side of wheel and/or on side of sprocket wheel.;EFFECT: creation of conditions for growth of a cultivated plant and destruction of weeds.;8 cl, 12 dwg