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DIGITAL STRAIN-GAGE TRANSDUCER ON CARRIER FREQUENCY

机译:载频数字应变计传感器

摘要

FIELD: measuring equipment.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measurement equipment and industrial electronics and serves to measure deformations, forces, pressures and other physical values by means of strain-gauge pickups assembled in measuring bridge. Disclosed is a digital strain-gage transducer on a carrier frequency, controlled from a computer through a system backbone, a command decoder and a programmable sine generator of the carrier frequency comprising a measuring bridge, generator output voltage level switch, generator voltage power amplifier for measuring bridge supply, sinusoidal generator to rectangular converter to control synchronous detectors of converter, preliminary instrumental amplifier of bearing frequency of measured signal, rejection filter 50 Hz, carrier frequency amplifier with programmable amplification factor, synchronous detector of measured signal with switchable transmission coefficient, low-pass filter with programmed cutoff frequency, buffer precision amplifier with differential output, two-channel analogue-digital sigma-delta converter with differential inputs, buffer amplifiers in reverse feed circuit of measuring bridge, calibration signal generator from measuring bridge supply voltage, synchronous power supply detector of measuring bridge, low-frequency filter of supply voltage of measuring bridge, buffer precision amplifier, which generates reference voltage of sigma-delta ADC (ratiometric measurement circuit), device for selection of operating mode of converter. Compensation of phase shift of signal in measuring channel, which occurs due to influence of reactive parameters of cables connecting measuring bridge with transducer and introducing error into result of measurement, is carried out using device that generates time shifts of control signals of synchronous detectors, realized in microchip of programmable logic.;EFFECT: high resolution of the converter, high accuracy of measuring static and low-frequency dynamic signals, simplifying the electrical circuit, reducing overall dimensions, realizing the structure in the form of a module in the international standard PXI (3U).;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及测量设备和工业电子设备,并且通过组装在测量桥中的应变仪来测量变形,力,压力和其他物理值。公开了一种在载波频率上的数字应变仪传感器,其由计算机通过系统主干,命令解码器和该载波频率的可编程正弦发生器控制,包括测量电桥,发生器输出电压电平开关,用于发生器的发电机电压功率放大器测量电桥电源,正弦波发生器到矩形转换器以控制转换器的同步检测器,测量信号的承载频率的初步仪器放大器,50 Hz抑制滤波器,具有可编程放大系数的载波频率放大器,传输系数可切换的同步信号检测器,低带截止频率的带通滤波器,带差分输出的缓冲精密放大器,带差分输入的两通道模数sigma-delta转换器,测量电桥反向馈电电路中的缓冲放大器,来自测量电桥电源电压的校准信号发生器,同步p测量电桥的下部电源检测器,测量电桥的电源电压的低频滤波器,缓冲精密放大器,它产生sigma-delta ADC(比例测量电路)的参考电压,用于选择转换器工作模式的装置。利用产生同步检测器控制信号时移的装置对由于测量桥与换能器连接的电缆的电抗参数的影响而引起的测量通道中信号的相移补偿,将误差引入测量结果中,实现了效果:转换器的高分辨率,高精度的静态和低频动态信号测量,简化的电路,减小的整体尺寸,以国际标准PXI中的模块形式实现结构(3U).; 1 cl,1 dwg

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