FIELD: radiography.;SUBSTANCE: use: for proton radiography, in particular for processing optical images formed by proton radiation, and can be used, for example, in digital surveying systems to determine the internal structure of objects or study fast processes. Summary of invention consists in the fact that with according to the first version, the method includes obtaining an image of a PSF, which is caused by a recording system, simultaneously with an image of a PSF, which is caused by a geometrical displacement of protons, depending on the survey object, installation parameters and protective equipment. According to the second version, the method involves obtaining an image of a PSF caused by a recording system, regardless of the reception of an image of a PSF, which is caused by a geometric displacement of protons, depending on the object under study, installation parameters and protective equipment. In both versions, a proton beam is passed through a step test object or a set of test objects of different thickness, selected in accordance with the geometry of the survey object, wherein selection of thickness difference of test object is carried out depending on thickness or thicknesses of different areas of survey object and conditions of change of image blurring with drop of weight thickness within range of 5–30 g/cm2. According to the first version, further, along the profiles built perpendicular to the step, the edge spread function, the line spread function, the full PSF or the set of full PSFs for different thicknesses are restored. In the second version, before determining the edge spread function, deconvolving the obtained digital image or the set of images of a PSF, caused by the recording system, and a full PSF or a set of full PSF for different thicknesses is obtained by convolving images of local PSF for each thickness with an image of a PSF caused by a recording system.;EFFECT: technical result is increase of reliability of information when producing PSF due to restoration of full PSF including both the first spread component associated with proton geometric displacement and the second connected with recording system.;2 cl, 4 dwg
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机译：领域：射线照相术;物质：用途：用于质子射线照相术，特别是用于处理由质子辐射形成的光学图像，并可用于例如数字测量系统以确定物体的内部结构或研究快速过程。发明内容在于，根据第一版本，该方法包括获得由记录系统引起的PSF图像以及由质子的几何位移引起的PSF图像。 ，取决于调查对象，安装参数和防护设备。根据第二种形式，该方法涉及获得由记录系统引起的PSF的图像，而与接收由质子的几何位移引起的PSF的图像无关，这取决于所研究的对象，安装的对象。参数和防护装备。在这两种形式中，质子束都穿过根据测试对象的几何形状选择的阶梯测试对象或一组不同厚度的测试对象，其中根据厚度或厚度来选择测试对象的厚度差在5〜30 g / cm 2 范围内，被测物体不同区域的厚度和图像变化的条件随重量厚度的下降而模糊。此外，根据第一版本，沿着垂直于台阶而建立的轮廓，恢复了针对不同厚度的边缘扩展功能，线扩展功能，完整PSF或完整PSF的集合。在第二版本中，在确定边缘扩展函数之前，对由记录系统引起的获得的数字图像或PSF的图像集进行去卷积，并且通过对图像进行卷积来获得针对不同厚度的完整PSF或一组完整PSF。效果：技术结果是，由于恢复了完整的PSF（包括与质子几何位移有关的第一个扩展分量和完整的PSF），技术结果是生产PSF时信息可靠性的提高。第二个与记录系统相连。; 2 cl，4 dwg
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