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Near zero emission exhaust system

机译:近零排放排气系统

摘要

A method of producing carbon carbonate from the exhaust 2 of an engine 1 a vehicle (e.g. ship, train trucks) comprises treating the exhaust gas to remove particle matter, sulphur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO); passing the gas through a condenser to separate demineralised water from the gas that is stored in a reservoir 40. The nitrogen/carbon dioxide rich gas is cooled 13 and passed to a catalysed carbon capture system comprising a hydration tank 21 containing water and nickel nanoparticles through which the gas is bubbled and converted to carbonic acid (CO3H2); a separator 32 to remove the nanoparticles; a settling tank 41 where sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) is added to the acid to produce carbon carbonate at a temperature below 1400 centigrade. The carbonate may be disposed of at sea. The reclaimed water may be used to emulsify the engine’s fuel 16, used as part of a humid air motor system; or used to supply the vehicles water supply e.g. drinking water. Alternatively reactors having microbes, enzymes or electro chemical synthesis of calcium carbonate may be used to capture carbon dioxide. The exhaust gas may also be purified with a CO2 scrubbing device.
机译:一种从车辆(例如轮船,火车)的发动机1的排气口2产生碳酸碳的方法包括:处理排气以去除颗粒物,二氧化硫(SO 2)和一氧化碳(CO);和使气体通过冷凝器以从储存在储槽40中的气体中分离软化水。富含氮/二氧化碳的气体被冷却13,并通过包括水和水的镍纳米颗粒的水合槽21进入催化的碳捕获系统。将气体鼓泡并转化为碳酸(CO3H2);分离器32以去除纳米颗粒;沉降槽41,其中将氢氧化钠(NaOH)和氯化钙(CaCl 2)添加到酸中,以在低于1400摄氏度的温度下产生碳酸碳。碳酸盐可在海上处置。再生水可用于乳化发动机的燃料16,该燃料用作湿空气发动机系统的一部分;或用于向车辆供水,例如饮用水。备选地,具有微生物,酶或碳酸钙的电化学合成的反应器可用于捕获二氧化碳。废气也可以用CO 2洗涤装置净化。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB2573124A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2019-10-30

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ALLAN BROWN;

    申请/专利号GB20180006684

  • 发明设计人 ALLAN BROWN;

    申请日2018-04-24

  • 分类号B01D53/62;B01D46;B01D53;B01D53/48;B01D53/75;B01D53/86;B01D53/92;C01F11/18;F01N3/08;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:43:05

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