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METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SEPARATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM SECONDARY SOURCES

机译:从二次资源中分离稀土元素的方法和系统

摘要

Recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from electronic wastes is a promising approach. The existing methods for separation of REE from the secondary sources are not economically viable and scalable. A method and system for separation of rare earth metals from a plurality of secondary sources has been provided. The magnet is obtained from the secondary sources which is then crushed to a coarser size. The powder is then demagnetized by heating and roasted at high temperature to obtain the metal oxides. The metals oxides are then dissolved by acid leaching to obtain leach liquor. Iron is removed from leach liquor by precipitation and separated by filtration. The individual REE is then separated by liquid-liquid extraction. The conditions in liquid-liquid extraction are adjusted such that only desired REE is separated. The extracted REE is then stripped out by acid. The individual rare earth element is then precipitated and dried.
机译:从电子废物中回收稀土元素是一种很有前途的方法。从二次资源中分离REE的现有方法在经济上不可行且可扩展。提供了一种用于从多个次级源分离稀土金属的方法和系统。磁铁是从次级源获得的,然后将其压碎成更大的尺寸。然后通过加热使粉末去磁并在高温下焙烧以获得金属氧化物。然后通过酸浸将金属氧化物溶解以获得浸出液。通过沉淀从浸出液中除去铁,并过滤分离。然后通过液-液萃取分离各个REE。调节液-液萃取中的条件,使得仅分离期望的REE。然后用酸汽提提取的REE。然后将各个稀土元素沉淀并干燥。

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