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Bolts, nuts, washers, and bolt-nut tightening structures

机译:螺栓,螺母,垫圈和螺栓螺母的拧紧结构

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make possible (combined use) a bolt (10) and a washer (20) for tightening bolt nuts of a convex portion (P portion) and a concave portion (Q portion) in an overlapping portion of a corrugated material (50). .. A bolt (10) has a seat surface (12) having a concave curved surface portion (12a) (P portion) forming a concave curved surface when viewed from the X direction on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the bolt center axis, and in the X direction. It has a convex curved surface portion 12b (Q portion) which forms a convex curved surface when viewed in the Y direction which is orthogonal to it. The washer 20 has a seat surface 22 having a convex curved surface portion 22b (P portion) that forms a convex curved surface when viewed from the X direction on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the washer central axis, and has a concave curvature when viewed from the Y direction. It has a concave curved surface portion 22b (Q portion) forming a surface. The bolt 10 and the washer 20 can be used for both the convex portion (P portion) and the concave portion (Q portion) of the corrugated material by changing the direction around the central axis of the bolt by 90°. The curved plate washer 30 need only be turned upside down. [Selection diagram] Figure 1
机译:解决的问题:使螺栓(10)和垫圈(20)成为可能(组合使用),以将波纹部分的重叠部分中的凸部(P部分)和凹部(Q部分)的螺母拧紧。材料(50)。螺栓(10)具有在与螺栓中心轴正交的正交平面上从X方向观察时具有凹曲面的凹曲面部(12a)(P部)的座面(12),以及在X方向上。它具有凸曲面部分12b(Q部分),当在与其正交的Y方向上观察时,该凸曲面部分形成凸曲面。垫圈20具有座面22,该座面22具有在与垫圈中心轴正交的正交平面上从X方向观察时形成凸曲面的凸曲面部22b(P部),并且从凹部20b观察时具有凹曲率。 Y方向。它具有形成表面的凹曲面部分22b(Q部分)。通过使绕螺栓的中心轴的方向改变90°,可以将螺栓10和垫圈20用于波纹材料的凸部(P部分)和凹部(Q部分)。弯曲的板式垫圈30仅需要上下翻转。 [选择图]图1

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