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Measurement point determination in medical diagnostic imaging

机译:医学诊断成像中的测量点确定

摘要

For measurement point determination in imaging with a medical scanner, the user selects a location on the image. Rather than using that location, an “intended” location corresponding to a local boundary or landmark represented in the image is identified. The medical scanner uses the simple user interface to more exactly determine points for measurement. One or more rays are cast from the user selected location. The actual location is found by examining data along the ray or rays. For 2D imaging, the rays are cast in the plane. For 3D imaging, the ray is cast along a view direction to find the depth. The intensities along the ray or around the ray are used to find the actual location, such as by application of a machine-learnt classifier to the limited region around the ray or by finding intensities along the ray relative to a threshold.
机译:为了在使用医疗扫描仪成像时确定测量点,用户选择图像上的位置。而不是使用该位置,而是标识与图像中表示的局部边界或界标相对应的“预期”位置。医疗扫描仪使用简单的用户界面来更准确地确定要测量的点。从用户选择的位置投射一条或多条射线。通过检查沿一条或多条射线的数据可以找到实际位置。对于2D成像,射线投射在平面中。对于3D成像,将射线沿视图方向投射以找到深度。沿着射线或围绕射线的强度用于找到实际位置,例如通过将机器学习分类器应用于射线周围的有限区域,或通过沿射线相对于阈值的强度进行查找。

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