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Slant well pumping unit

机译:斜井抽油机

摘要

A surface unit reciprocates a rod string for a downhole pump in a slanted well. The unit has a beam with a bend and pivots at a pivot between the bend and the horsehead of the beam. A post of the unit supports the pivot and is oriented to support the beam's load along the post and reduce bending stress. A crank arm is rotated by a prime mover about a crank point and translates pitman arms to oscillate the beam on the pivot, which reciprocates the rod string at surface along the slanted axis. The unit can be set at various offset distances relative to the intersection of the well so the unit can be used at various inclinations of slanted axis. The horsehead defines a segment with a face to accommodate at least 70% engagement or greater with the rod load for both largest and smallest inclinations.
机译:地面单元使斜井中的井下泵的杆柱往复运动。该单元具有带有弯曲的梁,并在弯曲和梁的马头之间的枢轴处枢转。单元的支柱支撑枢轴,并定向为沿支柱支撑梁的载荷并减少弯曲应力。曲柄臂由原动机绕曲柄点旋转,并平移连杆臂以使梁在枢轴上振荡,从而使杆柱在表面沿倾斜轴往复运动。可以相对于井的相交将单元设置为各种偏移距离,因此可以在倾斜轴的各种倾斜度下使用该单元。马头定义了一个带有面的部分,以适应最大和最小倾斜度下杆负载的至少70%啮合或更高。

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