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Simplified geomechanical model of stresses on an orthorhombic media

机译:斜方介质上应力的简化地球力学模型

摘要

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a simplified geomechanical model that considers the anisotropic (e.g., directional) properties of a formation and the presence of natural fractures in the formation is provided. A system and method may be designed according to the present disclosure to create a simplified geomechanical model of a horizontally laminated formation that includes pre-existing natural fractures. The simplified geomechanical model can be used to calculate the fracture closure pressure of the formation and to design a fracturing operation for injecting fracture fluid into the formation, thus improving the efficiency of a subterranean operation. The disclosed model may provide a more realistic model for fractured shales than an isotropic or vertically transverse isotropic (VTI) model. In addition, the disclosed model may be simpler to implement than a full orthorhombic model.
机译:根据本公开的实施例,提供了一种简化的地质力学模型,其考虑了地层的各向异性(例如,定向)特性以及地层中自然裂缝的存在。可以根据本公开设计一种系统和方法,以创建包括先前存在的自然裂缝的水平层压地层的简化的地质力学模型。简化的地质力学模型可用于计算地层的裂缝闭合压力,并设计用于将裂缝流体注入地层的压裂作业,从而提高地下作业的效率。所公开的模型可以为裂缝性页岩提供比各向同性或垂直横向各向同性(VTI)模型更现实的模型。另外,所公开的模型可以比完整的正交正交模型更容易实现。

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