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AIR-BREATHING PULSED PLASMA THRUSTER WITH A VARIABLE SPACING CATHODE

机译:带可变间距阴极的鼓风脉冲等离子推进器

摘要

An atmosphere-breathing pulsed plasma thruster includes an inlet, a discharge section with an anode in fluid communication with the inlet, and a nozzle in fluid communication with the discharge section. Electrode assemblies extend radially through the discharge section and include a second electrode in the discharge section and an elongate portion extending outwardly. An electrode control mechanism moves the plurality of electrode assemblies between an inner position nearer to the anode and an outer position farther from the anode. At least one igniter extends between the anode and a cathode. An ignition circuit connects the anode and the cathodes to a first source of electric energy, and connects the igniter to a second source of electric energy through a controllable switch. A processor controls the position of the second electrodes, for example, in response to changes in atmospheric pressure.
机译:大气呼吸脉冲等离子体推进器包括入口,具有与入口流体连通的阳极的排出部分,以及与排出部分流体连通的喷嘴。电极组件径向地延伸穿过放电部分,并且包括在放电部分中的第二电极和向外延伸的细长部分。电极控制机构使多个电极组件在更靠近阳极的内部位置与更远离阳极的外部位置之间移动。至少一个点火器在阳极和阴极之间延伸。点火电路将阳极和阴极连接到第一电能,并通过可控开关将点火器连接到第二电能。处理器例如响应于大气压力的变化来控制第二电极的位置。

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