The present invention relates to the synchronous orthogonal laser image reconstruction super-resolution microscope: the synchronous orthogonal laser image reconstruction super-resolution microscope comprises reconstruction of synchronous multiple polarized light images; spherical aberration correction; acquisition of dynamic rotary polarized light images; imaging processing of the orthogonal polarized image, and reconstruction of the microscopic image; image reconstruction of the polarized light image group at any angle; and generation of rotary polarized light. The influence of optical diffraction spots on the resolution of the optical microscope is overcome; the Abbe limit is broken through; and the existing opinion that the optical diffraction limit cannot be broken through is overturned. Another way is provided for relevant researches, and the resolution of the optical microscope is greatly improved.
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