The present invention relates to the field of analysis of the three-dimensional structure of the genome, i.e., for genome architecture mapping (GAM). The invention provides a method of determining spatial proximity of a plurality of nucleic acid loci in a compartment such as the cell nucleus, by exploiting their co-segregation amongst fractions of that compartment, identified upon separation of the nucleic acid loci from each other depending on their localization in the compartment to obtain a collection of fractions, e.g., by cryo-sectioning the compartment; determining the presence or absence of the plurality of loci in said fractions; and determining the co-segregation of said plurality of loci. Co-segregation may then be analysed with statistical methods to determine spatial proximity. The method can be used e.g., for determining physical distance between a plurality of loci; and mapping loci and/or genome architecture, e.g., in the nucleus; identification of regulatory regions directing expression of a specific gene through spatial contacts; identifying the nuclear position of an exogenous nucleic acid in the nucleus and/or diagnosing a disease associated with a disturbed co-segregation of loci.
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