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VOLUMETRIC DOWNHOLE MOTOR

机译:容积式井下马达

摘要

The invention relates to the field of well drilling, in particular, to downhole hydraulic motors. The objective of the invention is to improve energy characteristics and reliability of operation of a volumetric downhole motor. The technical result is elimination of contact friction, an increase in the starting torque value of the volumetric downhole motor and an increase in the body torque for well drilling. The technical result is achieved by the volumetric downhole motor comprising a body consisting of an upper half and a lower half connected by a detachable rigid joint, a circular cavity with a bottom, and semi-cylindrical blades, wherein, in accordance with the invention, the upper and lower body halves have coaxial central channels, the upper body half is composed of cylinders inserted inside each other, connected by the semi-cylindrical blades and forming an annular cavity communicating with the central channel via openings between the upper half of the inner cylinder and semi-cylindrical blades, and wherein the surface of the central channel below the openings has polarly transverse steps in the direction of the body rotation, grooves running from the central channel on the body bottom part pass in the form of a spiral relative to the body center line over the periphery and leave the body bottom part in the direction opposite to that of the body rotation.
机译:本发明涉及钻井领域,尤其涉及井下液压马达。本发明的目的是改善容积式井下电动机的能量特性和操作可靠性。技术成果是消除了接触摩擦,增加了井下容积式电动机的起始扭矩值,并增加了用于钻井的车身扭矩。该技术成果是通过容积式井下电动机来实现的,该容积式井下电动机包括由通过可拆卸的刚性接头连接的上半部和下半部,具有底部的圆形空腔和半圆柱形叶片组成的主体,其中,根据本发明,上半部和下半部具有同轴的中央通道,上半部由相互插入的圆柱体组成,并通过半圆柱形叶片连接,并形成一个环形腔,该环形腔通过内部上半部之间的开口与中央通道连通圆柱和半圆柱叶片,并且其中开口下方的中央通道表面在车身旋转方向上具有极性横向的台阶,从车身底部上的中央通道延伸的凹槽相对于主体呈螺旋形通过身体中心线越过外围,并沿与身体旋转方向相反的方向离开身体底部。

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